Expression of the Aminopeptidase N (CD13) Gene in the Human T Cell Lines HuT78 and H9
Identifieur interne : 001305 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001304; suivant : 001306Expression of the Aminopeptidase N (CD13) Gene in the Human T Cell Lines HuT78 and H9
Auteurs : U. Lendeckel [Allemagne] ; Th. Wex [Allemagne] ; Th. K Hne [Allemagne] ; K. Frank [Allemagne] ; D. Reinhold [Allemagne] ; S. Ansorge [Allemagne]Source :
- Cellular Immunology [ 0008-8749 ] ; 1994.
Abstract
Abstract: The membrane-bound metalloprotease aminopeptidase N (APN, CD13, EC 3.4.11.2) is a well-established marker of normal and malignant cells of the myelomonocytic lineages. It is also expressed by leukemic blasts of a small group of patients suffering from acute or chronic lymphoid leukemia. CD13-specific monoclonal antibodies do not bind to the surface of normal B lymphocytes and APN-mRNA was not detectable by Northern analysis in normal lymphocytes or in T cell lines. A recent paper, however, describes the expression of CD13 on concanavalin A-stimulated T cells. Here, by means of enzymatic amplification of cDNA, cloning and sequencing of amplified cDNA fragments, in situ hybridization, and transcription start site mapping, evidence is provided that the human T cell lines HuT78 and H9 do contain APN-mRNA. Ala-pNA-hydrolyzing activity was detected in viable cells and cell homogenates as well as in size-fractionated protein fractions. Alanine-β-naphthylamide (Ala-βNA)-hydrolyzing activity was readily detectable after isoelectric focusing and blotting and was shown to be localized exclusively intracellularly in both cell lines. Usage of aminopeptidase-specific effectors revealed this activity to be distinct from CD13.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/cimm.1994.1019
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The membrane-bound metalloprotease aminopeptidase N (APN, CD13, EC 3.4.11.2) is a well-established marker of normal and malignant cells of the myelomonocytic lineages. It is also expressed by leukemic blasts of a small group of patients suffering from acute or chronic lymphoid leukemia. CD13-specific monoclonal antibodies do not bind to the surface of normal B lymphocytes and APN-mRNA was not detectable by Northern analysis in normal lymphocytes or in T cell lines. A recent paper, however, describes the expression of CD13 on concanavalin A-stimulated T cells. Here, by means of enzymatic amplification of cDNA, cloning and sequencing of amplified cDNA fragments, in situ hybridization, and transcription start site mapping, evidence is provided that the human T cell lines HuT78 and H9 do contain APN-mRNA. Ala-pNA-hydrolyzing activity was detected in viable cells and cell homogenates as well as in size-fractionated protein fractions. Alanine-β-naphthylamide (Ala-βNA)-hydrolyzing activity was readily detectable after isoelectric focusing and blotting and was shown to be localized exclusively intracellularly in both cell lines. Usage of aminopeptidase-specific effectors revealed this activity to be distinct from CD13.</div>
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